At the beginning of World War II the United States Navy had four Boot Camps (Training Stations), they were located at at San Diego, CA; Bainbridge, MD; Newport, RI; and Great Lakes, IL. Because the need was so great during the war, three more camps were added, one at Norfolk, VA; Sampson, NY; and Farragut, ID.
When World War II started, my father was drafted into the Army. When his papers
came in the mail to report for a physical, he instead went and enlisted in the
Navy. He was forty years old and had
previously served in the Navy when he was in his twenties. He was sent to the Great Lakes Training
Station near Chicago. Because of his age
and prior service, he was trained as a boiler mechanic and operator. After he
completed his training he was stationed in New York at the the newly built Sampson Naval Training Station, as a boiler maintainer.
Sampson was
built on the shores of one of the finger lakes, Seneca Lake. It was a beautiful quiet
area in central New York that soon became the size of a small town. The base cost 56 million to build, had 498 buildings, covered 2500 acres, with large drill halls that were 600 feet long and 120 feet wide. The Sampson Naval Training Station was established
in less than a year, 270 days to be exact, and opened on October 17, 1942. All
but two of the building were built out of wood because the Navy predicted the
war would not last very long. The base closed in May of 1946 after training 411,429 sailors.
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Drill Hall Under Construction |
When recruits first arrived a three hour transition from civilian to "boot" took place. They were given a buzz hair cut, striped naked, given a extensive physical and shots, issued gear, and had all of their personal items including their clothes sent home. Training usually lasted about six weeks. WWII Navy Boot Camps like Sampson trained thousands of sailors to board ships and win the war.
A few weeks ago, I visited the Sampson Naval Training Station. It is now Sampson State Park and the base has
disappeared. All but two of the
buildings have been demolished and a lovely grass covered campground and park
on the shores of Seneca Lake has taken its place.
The Navy
brig, a stone structure, was restored by Navy and Air Force veterans and now
contains the Sampson World War II Navy Veterans Memorial Museum. The museum
contains uniforms, mementoes, pictures, guns, souvenirs, and other artifacts from World
War II.